Ecological design in museum architectures: a case study of Lorenzo Piano's works

Document Type : Original Article

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1 faculty of applied arts -Helwan university

2 Faculty of Applied Arts – Helwan University

3 Interior and furniture design .Faculty of applied arts. Helwan university .

10.21608/iajadd.2025.398446.1240

Abstract

Environmental design has become a cornerstone in modern architectural practices, particularly in cultural spaces such as museums. This study explores the integration of environmental design principles in museum architecture, focusing on the works of Renzo Piano, a renowned architect known for his innovative and sustainable designs. Through a case study analysis of two iconic projects—California Academy of Sciences and Menil Collection—this research investigates how Piano harmonizes architectural aesthetics with environmental sustainability. Key elements such as natural lighting, ventilation, and the use of sustainable materials are analyzed to assess their impact on energy efficiency and visitor experience. Additionally, the study evaluates Piano’s contribution to advancing environmentally conscious architecture in contemporary museum design. By bridging the gap between functionality and sustainability, this research underscores the transformative potential of eco-friendly practices in shaping the future of museum architecture.
KEY WORDS : Ecological Design – Museum Architecture Designer Renzo Piano’s museum architecture emphasizes ecological design through sustainable materials, natural lighting, ventilation, and green roofs. His works, like the California Academy of Sciences, blend buildings with nature, reducing environmental impact while enhancing visitor experience through innovative, eco-friendly solution

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